BRAT Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid for Gastro Issues

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When you’re dealing with an upset stomach, finding the right foods to eat can be a challenge. That’s where the BRAT diet, a specific type of bland diet comes in handy.
The BRAT diet is a short‑term bland food regimen traditionally recommended for people, especially children experiencing acute gastrointestinal upset such as diarrhea, vomiting, or stomach flu.
The core BRAT diet is very restrictive and should only be followed for a short period (typically 24-48 hours).
In this article, we’ll explore what the BRAT diet is all about, which bland foods you should eat and avoid, its benefits, and some concerns to keep in mind.
We’ll also look at how this bland diet can be adapted for adults and provide some simple BRAT diet recipes to help you get started.
What is the BRAT Diet?
The BRAT diet is a dietary regimen often recommended for people recovering from gastrointestinal issues, particularly those experiencing nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
The term “BRAT” first appeared in medical literature in 1926. It’s a clever acronym that stands for the four main components of the diet:
B – Bananas
R – Rice (white)
A – Applesauce
T – Toast (plain)
This diet is designed to be gentle on the stomach and provide easily digestible foods that can help firm up stools and reduce nausea.
Here are some key points about the BRAT diet:
- Purpose: It’s primarily used as a short-term solution to help settle the stomach and provide some nutrients while recovering from stomach upset.
- Low-fiber content: The foods in this diet are low in fiber, which makes them easier to digest and less likely to irritate the gastrointestinal tract.
- Bland foods: These foods are relatively bland, which can help reduce nausea and the risk of further irritating the stomach.
- Electrolyte balance: Bananas, in particular, can help replace potassium and other electrolytes that may be lost due to diarrhea or vomiting.
- Limited use: The BRAT diet is not meant to be followed for an extended period as it doesn’t provide a complete range of nutrients.
- Hydration: It’s crucial to stay hydrated while on this diet, especially if recovering from diarrhea or vomiting.
When to use the BRAT diet
You might consider using the BRAT diet when you’re experiencing:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- General stomach upset
BRAT Diet Meal Plan (BRAT Diet for Diarrhea)
This BRAT diet for diarrhea is tailored for adults, offering simple, bland, and easily digestible foods that soothe the stomach and intestines. This diet plan is divided into two phases: Phase 1 (Initial Phase) and Phase 2 (Intermediate Phase).

Initial Phase (Phase 1)
Breakfast:
- Plain Toast: Toast a slice of white bread until lightly golden. (1 slice white bread)
- Mashed Banana: Peel and mash half a ripe banana. (1/2 ripe banana)
Lunch:
- White Rice: Cook white rice in water. (1/2 cup uncooked white rice, 1 cup water)
- Applesauce: Serve unsweetened applesauce. (1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce)
Dinner:
- Plain Toast: Toast a slice of white bread until lightly golden. (1 slice white bread)
- White Rice: Reheat cooked white rice. (1/2 cup cooked white rice)

Intermediate Phase (Phase 2)
Breakfast:
- Toast with Applesauce Spread: Toast a slice of white bread and spread a small amount of applesauce. (1 slice white bread, 1 tbsp unsweetened applesauce)
- Banana: Peel and eat a ripe banana. (1 ripe banana)
Lunch:
- Plain Pasta with Chicken Broth: Cook plain pasta in water and add a little chicken broth. (1/2 cup uncooked pasta, 1 cup water, 1/4 cup chicken broth)
Dinner:
- Boiled Potatoes: Boil potatoes until soft. (1 medium potato, water for boiling)
- Applesauce: Serve unsweetened applesauce. (1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce)
BRAT Diet Food List
When you’re dealing with stomach issues, the BRAT diet offers a selection of foods that are gentle on your digestive syste